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Songkran is the traditional
Thai New Year.
Songkran today is still the most important of all the Thai festivals and
holidays. It marks the beginning of a new astrological year and is much
in keeping with the old lunar calendar of Siam.
Songkran or water festival considered as
traditional New Year celebration of Thailand, has long been
a tremendous Thai tradition for generations and is
world-famous for its grand water splashing festival.
Chiang Mai is one of the most outstanding and charming
places in Thailand to participate in Songkran since the
design of the city is very perfect. You will find the reason
once getting a chance to be at the center of Chiang Mai
city, the moat area, where the streets become a
water-fighting venue and full of people.
For Thai people, Songkran festival also gives a chance to
cool of and let down their reserved manner. Everyone is in
game during Songkran and you have a right to drench anyone.
Although water taps and water tanks are provided all over
the central area, you can also join in a crowd and locals as
they are pleased to have you and you will find yourself a
warm-welcomed by a group with an initial bucket of water.
The day will only over when the night falls, so get ready
and have fun.
On the morning of April 13, people will go to temple to make
merit and offer food to Buddhist monks. Some will carry sand
to temple and build a small pagoda as it is believe that
they will gain merit for life. After that, prepared a
scented water to bath Phra Phutta Sihing, a reverend Buddha
image of the north, for a blessing at Tha Pae gate and be
ready for a parade of Songkran Lady.
Other important activities that Thai people and Chiang Mai
locals will do during Songkran festival are to visit their
elders in a family and to do a Rod Nam Dam Hua ceremony.
Young people will pour the water on the elders’ hands to
apologize for their improper deeds, show respect and
gratitude, and ask for blessing. With these charming and
meaningful rituals together with the fun of water-throwing,
Chiang Mai, thus, becomes a nominated travel destination for
summer getaway in Thailand.
Loy Krathong
(Light
Festival)
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Thailand's waterways
rivers, klongs, even hotel swimming pools will be ablaze with dazing
lights, when the
Kingdom celebrates "Loy Krathong" one of the year's most-awaited festivals.
The annual festival,
also celebrated in other neighboring countries, is held on the full moon day of the 12th
lunar month. Thais place great importance in this event and while the best celebrations
are said to be held in Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Sukhothai and Chiangmai, the event and while
the best celebrations are said to be held in Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Sukhothai and
Chiangmai,
the event is marked with great funfair all over the Kingdom.
The festival is
believed to have its beginnings at least in Thailand in Sukhothai
Province, north of
Bangkok, almost 800 years ago. A stone inscription from the Sukhothai Period describes an
ancient Loy Krathong festival : "There are four main gates in the city of
Sukhothai.
On festive occasions, people jam the city to witness the light festival in
progress. It's
as if the city would burst."
When the ancient Sukhothai city was restored to its former splendor as the Historical Park
of Sukhothai, efforts were made to bring back ancient festivals and their legendary
festive atmosphere. This brought back the light festival of Loy Krathong. It has remained
a major attraction since.
"Loy"
means to float, and "krathong" means a leaf cup.
This moniker seems apt as most floating objects you see during Loy Krathong nights are
flowers formed like cups, if not artificial petals that look like cups in many
angles.
It is a most colorful festival. In most areas where it is celebrated, you will see Thai
women resplendent in colorful attire, hair festooned with flowers, and gaily-dressed men,
also fully garbed, gather with floats in their hands wherever there's water.
As the krathongs
meander while making their way downstream, you'll often see little boys swim to them to
retrieve the tiny cargo of coins before releasing them down the "river of no
return".
Explanation of the festival's significance vary. One belief is that as the floats embark
on their journey, they take with it the owner's misfortunes. Most Thais also believe the
floating of the krathong is a yearly sloughing off of all the sins and calamities that
have befallen a person.
On a lighter note,
it's also believed that lovers can forecast the fortune of their romance by watching their
krathong float downstream to gather.
Krathongs that remain together into the darkness, promise life-long partnership. This
custom's religious significance is somewhat debatable, though. Some say Loy Krathong is an
act of remission to the goddess Mae Khongkha, the mother of water.
Western psychologists say it symbolizes the egg's prenatal consciousness of its journey of
the ovary down the fallopian tube to conception, a legend (for
explanation) quite common
to Eastern and Western cultures. The Biblical story of Moses in the Bulrushes is
similar.
Whatever its significance, you shouldn't fail to watch or join in a Loy Krathong festival
for a once in a life time experience. Check out the hotels or your travel agent for a
schedule.
Annual Flower Festival
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One of Chiangmai's most
spectacular festivals takes place in early February of each year. This is one of Chiangmai's premier
tourist events, attracting visitors from all over Thailand, and overseas as
well. The city
is resplendent with floral decorations, and there are flower show competitions for
prizes,
performances of traditional music and dance, a beauty contest, and the centerpiece of the
festivities, the Flower Festival Parade on the second day.
February is the
ideal time for flower viewing and cultivation in Chiangmai, as it is still cool enough
that the temperate climate flowers, such as roses and chrysanthemums are still
blooming,
and also Chiangmai's famous orchids. All of these and many more will be used to bedeck the
beautiful floral floats which are the highlight of the annual parade, when private sector
companies and associations and government agencies from all over the province compete for
coveted awards.
This year, the flower exhibitions and landscape competitions will
be held at nearby Buak Haad Park, located in the southwest corner of the old city, inside
the moat and walls. These will begin at 8:00 am on Friday, February 4th at Buak Haad Park,
and can be seen throughout the festival. The official opening ceremony will take place at
5:00 pm, followed by music and dance performances by the College of Dramatic Arts,
Chiangmai.
The second day of
the festival, starts with the annual parade of bands, marching groups and the
beautiful,
flower-laden floats. The parade starts at 8:00 am from the Nawarat bridge and proceeds
down Thapae Road, Kotchasam Road, Boonruangrit Road, and Arak Road, ending at Buak Haad
Park. Here all the floats are parked and will be on exhibit until the end of the festival.
This is your opportunity to view the floats up close and see the intricate craftsmanship
which goes into the making of each one. And, it provides the perfect opportunity for
picture-taking as well. It is recommended that you secure a viewing spot for the parade
early, as the streets are always crowded for this event. At 2:00 pm, at the park, the new
Flower Queen will be crowned and the results of the judging of the floats will be
announced. This will be followed by a program of traditional music and dance at 7:00
pm.
Public
Holidays in Thailand
The following days are all
designated public holidays which means that airlines, banks, post offices
and government departments will not be working then. If the day falls on a
weekend then the holiday is generally taken off the following Monday.
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01 January
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New Year's Day
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03
March
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Makha Bucha Day
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| 13
April |
Elephant Day |
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06
April
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Chakri Memorial Day
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12-14
April
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Songkran Festival
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01
May
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National Labour Day
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05
May
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Coronation Day
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16
May
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Royal Ploughing Ceremony
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31
May
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Wisakha Bucha Day
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01
July
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Midyear Bank Day
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29
July
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Asarnha Bucha Day
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30
July
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Buddhist Lent Day
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12
August
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H.M. The Queen ' s Birthday
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23
October
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Chulalongkorn Day
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05
December
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H.M. The King ' s Birthday
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10
December
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Constitution Day
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31
December
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New Year 's Eve
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